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Diagnosis of vibriosis in the era of genomics: lessons from invertebrates ArchiMer
Le Roux, Frederique.
Global changes linked to increases in temperature and ocean acidification, but also to more direct anthropogenic influences such as aquaculture, have caused a worldwide increase in the reports of Vibrio-associated illnesses affecting humans and also animals such as shrimp and molluscs. Investigation of the emergence of Vibrio pathogenesis events requires the analysis of microbial evolution at the gene, genome and population levels, in order to identify genomic modifications linked to increased virulence, resistance and/or prevalence, or to recent host shift. From a more applied point of view, the elucidation of virulence mechanisms is a prerequisite to devising prophylactic methods to fight infectious agents. In comparison with human pathogens, fairly...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Écologie; Émergence; Évolution; Invertébrés marins; Vibriose; Virulence; Ecology; Emergence; Evolution; Marine invertebrate; Vibriosis; Virulence.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45560/46722.pdf
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Distribution et écologie des Méduses (Cnidaria) du golfe de Tunis (Méditerranée sud occidentale) ArchiMer
Daly Yahia, Mn; Goy, J; Daly Yahia-kefi, O.
The Medusae of Tunis Gulf (25 species) are qualitatively the third zooplanktonic group after Tintinnids and Copepods. Anthomedusae (eight species), Trachymedusae (five species) and Leptomedusae (four species) represent the major part among the 20 species of Hydromedusae identified during our study (December 1993-November 1995). However, the Limnomedusae (two species) and the Narcomedusae (one species) are poorly represented. In the Bay of Tunis, Obelia spp., the most common and dominant species, command the quantitative fluctuations of Hydromedusae and reach exceptionally the density of 25 800 ind. m(-3). Within the Scyphomedusae (five species), Pelagia noctiluca is the most common species which outbreaks in winter and autumn. Tunis Gulf seems to be,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méduses; Écologie; Golfe de Tunis; Méditerranée sud–occidentale; Jellyfish; Ecology; Tunis Gulf; SW Mediterranean.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43255/42986.pdf
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Ecologie et biologie de l'émissole lisse Mustelus mustelus (Linné, 1758) sur les côtes de Mauritanie OceanDocs
Khallahi, B..
RESUME: Les eaux océaniques mauritaniennes sont au carrefour d'eaux froides et salées provenant du Nord, et d'autres chaudes et moins salées du Sud. L'interaction de ces eaux est à l'origine d'un régime hydrologique à 4 saisons: une saison froide de janvier à mai, une saison de transition froide-chaude de juin à juillet, une saison chaude d'août à octobre et enfin une saison de transition chaude – froide de novembre à décembre. La présente étude met en relation ces variations hydrologiques saisonnières, la distribution et la biologie de Mustelus mustelus. La distribution spatiale et temporelle de M. mustelus sur le plateau continental mauritanien a été suivie en analysant les données récoltées au cours de 20 campagnes de prospections scientifiques, 13...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Mauritania; Croissance; Biologie; Biology; Physical environment; Mauritanie; Ecology; Fecondity; Growth; Emissole lisse; Alimentation; Smouthound shark; Mustelus mustelus; Fécondité; Reproduction; Milieu physique; Écologie; Distribution; Shark fisheries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/677
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Etude de la structure des communautés bactériennes du sédiment et de l'écologie de Vibrio aestuarianus pathogène de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans deux sites ostréicoles ArchiMer
Azandegbe, Afi.
Since several years, the French oyster farming copes with high mortality affecting juveniles and some adults of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Studies conducted in the framework of a multidisciplinary project (MOREST) showed that mortality was related to several factors like physiological and genetic status of oyster, pathogens including bacteria of the genus Vibrio, and revealed that the sediment, on which the oyster cages are installed, might play a particular role. This has been suggested because of the concomitance of the mortalities and increased toxic compounds like ammonia and sulphides in the sediment. Moreover, the presence of Vibrio bacteria in the sediment indicates a dual role of sediment in the mortality onset. The physico-chemical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Bactéries; Vibrio aestuarianus; Écologie; Sédiment; Ammonium; Sulfures; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Bacteria; Vibrio aestuarianus; Ecology; Sediment; Ammonia; Sulphide.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14277/11561.pdf
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Guide de reconnaissance et de suivi des macrophytes des lagunes du Languedoc-Roussillon ArchiMer
Lauret, Michel; Oheix, Jocelyne; Derolez, Valerie; Laugier, Thierry.
The guide to macrophytes in Languedoc-Roussillon’s lagoons has been realised in the context of Mediterranean Lagoon Monitoring Network (LMN). It aims to provide knowledge on the macrophytes to the lagoons managers. The guide is divided into two parts. The first part deals with biology and ecology of the macrophytes and different methods of macrophyte monitoring. The second part is composed of cards of the most occurent species in lagoons, illustrated with photographs to make the identification easier.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrophytes; Macroalgues; Biologie; Écologie; Eutrophisation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15416/12943.pdf
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Observatoire national du cycle de vie de l’huître creuse en France. Rapport annuel ECOSCOPA 2018 ArchiMer
Fleury, Elodie; Petton, Sebastien; Corporeau, Charlotte; Gangnery, Aline; Pouvreau, Stephane.
Occupying a prime position in the French coastal landscape, oyster farming is the leading contributor to the French aquaculture sector with an estimated production of 85,000 tonnes in recent years. However, since 2008, this species has been affected by recurrent massive mortality episodes triggered by the presence of viral infectious agents (of the type Herpes virus OsHV-1 μVar) in conjunction with environmental factors (i.e. temperature rise). This viral infection induces an alteration of the antimicrobial defenses and a destabilization of its microbiota. This process leads to secondary infection by opportunistic bacteria that are potentially pathogenic and multiply rapidly, causing irreversible tissue damage leading to the death of the animal. At the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Physiologie; Génétique; Écologie; Réseau National.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74654/74826.pdf
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Observatoire national du cycle de vie de l’huître creuse en France. Rapport annuel ECOSCOPA 2019 ArchiMer
Fleury, Elodie; Petton, Sebastien; Corporeau, Charlotte; Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Pouvreau, Stephane.
Occupant une place de premier ordre dans les paysages côtiers français, l’ostréiculture est le premier contributeur de la filière aquacole française avec une production estimée à 85000 tonnes ces dernières années. Pourtant, depuis 2008, cette espèce est affectée par des épisodes de mortalités massives et récurrentes déclenchées par la présence d'agents infectieux viraux (de type Herpes virus OsHV-1 μVar) en conjonction avec des facteurs environnementaux (i.e. élévation de la température). Cette infection virale induit une altération des défenses antimicrobiennes ainsi qu'une déstabilisation de son microbiote. Ce processus conduit à une infection secondaire par des bactéries opportunistes potentiellement pathogènes qui se multiplient rapidement entrainant...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Physiologie; Cytogénétique; Écologie; Réseau National.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00687/79902/82833.pdf
Registros recuperados: 7
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